The Khasra number, a Persian term, refers to a unique survey number assigned to rural land in India. In urban areas, a similar plot or survey number is used to identify land parcels. This system, rooted in the Mughal era, has evolved but remains vital in the legal and revenue framework of land ownership in India.
What Is a Khasra Number?
In rural areas, every piece of land is assigned a Khasra number through the village map by local authorities. This survey number helps track land details like soil type, crops, cultivators, and ownership, serving as a detailed land record. These records are part of a larger document known as Shajra, which contains the village map and other essential information about the land. The Khasra number offers historical data, including ownership and the land's cultivation history, stretching back up to 50 years.
Difference Between Khasra Number and Khatauni
While the Khasra number is associated with a specific land parcel, the Khatauni or Khata number is an account number linked to the entire landholding of a family. It provides a detailed record of the land owned by individuals or families, including the total land area, ownership details, and the use of land (such as cultivation).
The Khasra number primarily applies to the individual parcel, whereas the Khatauni accounts for the family’s overall land ownership.
Who Assigns the Khasra Number?
The responsibility of assigning the Khasra number lies with the lekhpal, who coordinates with the village patwari for land revenue records. These records are maintained by the local authorities, ensuring that each land parcel has a unique identifier.
What is Khata Number?
The Khata number, also known as the Khewat number, is assigned to families who collectively own land. It reflects the family’s total landholding and is updated when ownership changes. The Khata number is essential for accessing land documents in specific states and can help identify the total land share and ownership distribution within a family.
Differences Between Khasra Number, Khata Number, and Khewat Number
Khasra Number: Assigned to a specific plot of land, detailing its characteristics like soil type, crops, and ownership.
Khata Number: A family’s landholding account, representing all the land parcels they own.
Khewat Number: Another term for the Khata number, used to document joint ownership among family members.
Why Are These Numbers Important?
Understanding these land identifiers is crucial when buying rural property in India. They help you access detailed records on land use, ownership, cultivation, and historical data about the land, ensuring you make an informed investment. Key information provided includes:
The total agricultural land in a village
Land ownership distribution among villagers
Cultivation details and land share per family
Conclusion
For anyone purchasing land in rural India, understanding the Khasra, Khata, and Khewat numbers is essential. These records help you assess the land's legal standing, its history, and the family’s landholding, making your purchase safer and more transparent.
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